@Article{karakos-et-al-jmlr,
  author = 	 {Damianos Karakos and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Jason
                  Eisner and Carey E. Priebe},
  title = 	 {Information-Theoretic Aspects of Iterative Denoising},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = 	 {{\bf submitted}},
  note =	 {36 pages}
}


@InProceedings{li-eisner-2009,
  author = 	 {Zhifei Li and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {First- and Second-Order Expectation Semirings with
                  Applications to Minimum-Risk Training on Translation
                  Forests},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 2009,  
  pages = 	 {40--51},
  address = 	 {Singapore},
  month = 	 {August},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp09-semiring}
}


@InProceedings{dreyer-eisner-2009,
  author = 	 {Markus Dreyer and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Graphical Models over Multiple Strings},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 2009,  
  pages = 	 {101--110}, 
  address = 	 {Singapore},
  month = 	 {August},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp09-multimorph}
}


@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2009,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Parser Adaptation and Projection with Quasi-Synchronous Grammar Features},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 2009,    
  pages = 	 {822--831},
  address = 	 {Singapore},
  month = 	 {August},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp09-qg}
}


@InProceedings{tromble-eisner-2009,
  author = 	 {Roy Tromble and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Learning Linear Ordering Problems for Better Translation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 2009,  
  pages =        {1007--1016},
  address = 	 {Singapore},
  month = 	 {August},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp09-reorder}
}


@InProceedings{li-et-al-2009,
  author = 	 {Zhifei Li and Jason Eisner and Sanjeev Khudanpur},
  title = 	 {Variational Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}, 
  year = 	 2009,  
  pages =        {593--601},
  address = 	 {Singapore},
  month = 	 {August},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl09}
}


(GALE book publication will go here)


@InCollection{eisner-smith-2009-iwptbook,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Noah A. Smith},
  title = 	 {Favor Short Dependencies: Parsing with Soft 
                  and Hard Constraints on Dependency Length},
  booktitle = 	 {Trends in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = 	 {Springer},
  year = 	 2009,
  editor = 	 {Harry Bunt and Paola Merlo and Joakim Nivre},
  chapter = 	 9,
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#iwptbook09}
}


@Misc{eisner-2008,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Dyna: A {\em Non}-Probabilistic Programming Language for Probabilistic {AI}},
  howpublished = {Extended abstract for talk at the NIPS*2008 Workshop on Probabilistic Programming},
  month = 	 {December},
  year = 	 2008,
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#nipsw08-dyna}
}


@InProceedings{zaidan-eisner-piatko-2008,
  author = 	 {Omar F. Zaidan and Jason Eisner and Christine Piatko},
  title = 	 {Machine Learning with Annotator Rationales to Reduce Annotation Cost},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the NIPS*2008 Workshop on Cost Sensitive Learning},
  year = 	 2008,
  month = 	 {December},
  
  address = 	 {Whistler, BC},
  note      = {10 pages},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#nipsw08-rat}
}


@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2008-bp,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing by Belief Propagation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 {2008},
  month = 	 {October},
  pages = 	 {145--156},
  address = 	 {Honolulu},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp08-bp}
}


@InProceedings{zaidan-eisner-2008,
  author = 	 {Omar F. Zaidan and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Modeling Annotators: A Generative Approach to Learning from Annotator Rationales},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 {2008},
  month = 	 {October},
  pages = 	 {31--40},
  address = 	 {Honolulu},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp08-rat}
}


@InProceedings{dreyer-smith-eisner-2008,
  author = 	 {Markus Dreyer and Jason R. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Latent-Variable Modeling of String Transductions with Finite-State Methods},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  year = 	 {2008},
  month = 	 {October},
  pages = 	 {1080--1089},
  address = 	 {Honolulu},
  url = 	 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp08-morph}
}


@Book{SIGMORPHON-2008,
  editor    = {Jason Eisner  and  Jeffrey Heinz},
  title     = {Proceedings of the Tenth Meeting of the ACL Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  note      = {57 pages},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-07.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2008-cgw,
  author    = {Eisner, Jason  and  Smith, Noah A.},
  title     = {Competitive Grammar Writing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Issues in Teaching Computational Linguistics},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
  pages     = {97--105},
  url       = {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#tnlp08}
}


@InProceedings{karakos-et-al-2008,
  author    = {Karakos, Damianos  and  Eisner, Jason  and  Khudanpur, Sanjeev  and  Dreyer, Markus},
  title     = {Machine Translation System Combination using {ITG}-based Alignments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
  pages     = {81--84},
  url =       {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl08}
}


@Book{EMNLP-2007,
  editor    = {Jason Eisner},
  title     = {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical
                  Methods in Natural Language Processing and
                  Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)}, 
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Prague},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  note      = {1220 pages},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1.pdf}
}



@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2007,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title     =    {Bootstrapping Feature-Rich Dependency Parsers with Entropic Priors},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on
                  Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and
                  Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)}, 
  month =	 {June},
  year = 	 {2007},
  address =	 {Prague},
  pages     =    {667--677},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp07}
}



@InProceedings{zaidan-eisner-piatko-2007-naacl,
  author = 	 {Omar Zaidan and Jason Eisner and Christine Piatko},
  title = 	 {Using ``Annotator Rationales'' to Improve Machine
                  Learning for Text Categorization},
  booktitle = 	 {Human Language Technologies: Proceedings of the Annual
                  Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)},
  year = 	 {2007},
  month =        {April},
  address =      {Rochester, NY},
  pages =	 {260--267},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#naacl07-rat}
}



@InProceedings{karakos-et-al-2007-naacl,
  author = 	 {Damianos Karakos and Jason
                  Eisner and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Carey E. Priebe},
  title = 	 {Cross-Instance Tuning of Unsupervised Document
                  Clustering Algorithms},
  booktitle = 	 {Human Language Technologies: Proceedings of the Annual
                  Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)},
  year = 	 {2007},
  month =        {April},
  address =      {Rochester, NY},
  pages =	 {252--259},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#naacl07-clust}
}



@InProceedings{karakos-et-al-2007-icassp,
  author = 	 {Damianos Karakos and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Jason
                  Eisner and Carey E. Priebe},
  title = 	 {Iterative Denoising Using {J}ensen-{R}eny\'{\i}
                  Divergences with an Application to Unsupervised
                  Document Categorization},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
                  Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, 
  year = 	 {2007},
  month =        {April},
  address =      {Honolulu},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#icassp07}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-blatz-2007,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and John Blatz},
  title = 	 {Program Transformations for Optimization of Parsing
                  Algorithms and Other Weighted Logic Programs}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of FG 2006: The 11th Conference on Formal
                  Grammar},
  pages =        {45--85},
  year = 	 {2007},
  editor =       {Shuly Wintner},
  publisher =    {CSLI Publications},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#fg06}
}



@InProceedings{DYNASTY-2006,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Michael Kornbluh and Gordon
                  Woodhull and Raymond Buse and Samuel Huang and
                  Constantinos Michael and George Shafer},
  title = 	 {Visual Navigation Through Large Directed Graphs and Hypergraphs},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on
                  Information Visualization (InfoVis'06), Poster/Demo Session},
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Baltimore},
  month =	 {October},
  pages =        {116--117},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#infovis06}
}



@InProceedings{mason-et-al-2006,
  author = 	 {Joshua Mason and Kathryn Watkins and Jason Eisner and Adam Stubblefield},
  title = 	 {A Natural-Language Approach to Automated
                  Cryptanalysis of Two-Time Pads},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and
                  Communications Security (ACM CCS)},
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Alexandria, VA},
  month =	 {October},
  pages =        {235--244},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#ccs06}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-blatz-2006,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and John Blatz},
  title = 	 {Program Transformations for Optimization of Parsing
                  Algorithms and Other Weighted Logic Programs}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Pre-proceedings of the 11th Conference on Formal
                  Grammar (FG-2006)}, 
  year = 	 2006,
  editor =       {Paola Monachesi and Gerald Penn and Giorgio Satta and Shuly Wintner},
  pages =	 {39--59},
  address =	 {Malaga},
  month =	 {July},
  note =	 {Superseded by longer post-proceedings version},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#fg06-pre}
}



@InProceedings{dreyer-eisner-2006,
  author = 	 {Markus Dreyer and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Better Informed Training of Latent Syntactic Features},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Sydney},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {317--326},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp06}
}



@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2006-acl-risk,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Minimum-Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics and the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL), Companion
                  Volume},  
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Sydney},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {787--794},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl06-risk},
}




@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2006-acl-sa,
  author = 	 {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Annealing Structural Bias in Multilingual Weighted
                  Grammar Induction}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics and the Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING-ACL)}, 
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {Sydney},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {569--576},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl06-sa}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-tromble-2006,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Roy W. Tromble},
  title = 	 {Local Search with Very Large-Scale Neighborhoods for
                  Optimal Permutations in Machine Translation}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Computationally
                  Hard Problems and Joint Inference in Speech and Language
                  Processing}, 
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {New York},
  month =	 {June},
  pages =        {57--75},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#hard06}
}



@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2006-smt,
  author = 	 {David A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Quasi-Synchronous Grammars: Alignment by Soft Projection
                  of Syntactic Dependencies}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on Statistical
                  Machine Translation}, 
  year = 	 2006,
  address =	 {New York},
  month =	 {June},
  pages =        {23--30},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#smt06}
}



@InProceedings{tromble-eisner-2006,
  author = 	 {Roy W. Tromble and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {A Fast Finite-State Relaxation Method for Enforcing
                  Global Constraints on Sequence Decoding}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology
                  Conference of  the North American Association for
                  Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL)},
  year = 	 2006,
  pages =	 {423--430},
  address =	 {New York},
  month =	 {June},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#naacl06}
}



@TechReport{cui-eisner-2006,
  author = 	 {Jia Cui and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Finite-State {D}irichlet Allocation: Learned Priors
                  on Finite-State Models},
  institution =  {Center for Language and Speech Processing, Johns Hopkins University},
  year = 	 2006,
  number =	 53,
  month =	 {April},  
  note =         {18 pages},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#clsp06}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-smith-2005,
  author =       {Eisner, Jason  and  Smith, Noah A.},
  title =        {Parsing with Soft and Hard Constraints on Dependency Length},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing
                  Technologies (IWPT)}, 
  month =        {October},
  year =         2005,
  address =      {Vancouver},
  pages =        {30--41},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#iwpt05}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-karakos-2005,
  author =       {Eisner, Jason  and  Karakos, Damianos},
  title =        {Bootstrapping Without the Boot},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and
                  Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language
                  Processing (HLT-EMNLP)}, 
  month =        {October},
  year =         2005,
  address =      {Vancouver},
  pages =        {395--402},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp05-strapping}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-goldlust-smith-2005,
  author =       {Eisner, Jason  and  Goldlust, Eric  and  Smith, Noah A.},
  title =        {Compiling Comp Ling: Weighted Dynamic Programming and the
                  {D}yna Language}, 
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and
                  Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language
                  Processing (HLT-EMNLP)}, 
  month =        {October},
  year =         2005,
  address =      {Vancouver},
  pages =        {281--290},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp05-dyna}
}



@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2005-gia,
  author = 	 {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Guiding Unsupervised Grammar Induction Using Contrastive
                  Estimation}, 
  booktitle = 	 {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) 
                  Workshop on Grammatical Inference Applications},
  year = 	 2005,
  address =	 {Edinburgh},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {73--82},
  url =	         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#gia05}
}




@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2005-acl,
  author = 	 {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Contrastive Estimation: Training Log-Linear Models on
                  Unlabeled Data}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 2005,
  address =	 {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  month =	 {June},
  pages =        {354--362},
  url =	         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl05}
}



@InProceedings{kempe-et-al-2005,
  author = 	 {Andr\'{e} Kempe and Jean-Marc Champarnaud and Jason
                  Eisner and Franck Guingne and Florent Nicart},
  title = 	 {A Class of Rational {$n$-WFSM} Auto-Intersections},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on
                  Implementation and Application of Automata (CIAA-2005)},
  year = 	 2005,
  series =	 {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number =	 3845,
  pages =	 {189--200},
  publisher =	 {Springer-Verlag},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#ciaa05}
}



@InProceedings{karakos-et-al-2005,
  author = 	 {Damianos Karakos and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Jason Eisner and 
                  Carey E. Priebe},
  title = 	 {Unsupervised Classification via Decision Trees: An 
                  Information-Theoretic Perspective},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on 
                  Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume =       5, 
  year = 	 2005,
  address =	 {Philadelphia},
  month =	 {March},
  pages =        {1081--1084},
  note =	 {Invited talk},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#icassp05},
}



@InProceedings{kempe-champarnaud-eisner-2004,
  author = 	 {Andr\'{e} Kempe and Jean-Marc Champarnaud and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {A Note on Join and Auto-Intersection of $n$-ary
                  Rational Relations},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Eindhoven FASTAR Days (Computer
                  Science Technical Report 04-40)},
  year = 	 2004,
  pages =        {64--78},
  editor =	 {Loek Cleophas and Bruce Watson},
  month =	 {December},
  organization = {Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
                  Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#fastar04}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-goldlust-smith-2004,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Eric Goldlust and Noah A. Smith},
  title = 	 {Dyna: A Declarative Language for Implementing Dynamic Programs},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Companion
                  Volume},
  year = 	 2004,
  address =	 {Barcelona},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {218--221},
  url =	         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl04-dyna}
}



@InProceedings{smith-eisner-2004,
  author = 	 {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Annealing Techniques for Unsupervised Statistical
                  Language Learning}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 2004,
  address =	 {Barcelona},
  month =	 {July},
  pages =        {486--493},
  url =	         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl04-da}
}



@Article{eng-eisner-2004,
  author = 	 {John Eng and Jason M. Eisner},
  title = 	 {Radiology Report Entry With Automatic Phrase
                  Completion Driven by Language Modeling}, 
  journal = 	 {Radiographics},
  year = 	 2004,
  volume =	 24,
  number =	 5,
  pages =        {1493--1501},
  url =	         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#rg04}
}



@TechReport{hajic-et-al-2004,
  author =      {Jan Haji\v{c} and Martin \v{C}mejrek and Bonnie Dorr and Yuan Ding
                 and Jason Eisner and Daniel Gildea and Terry Koo and Kristen Parton and
                 Gerald Penn and Dragomir Radev and Owen Rambow},
  title =       {Natural Language Generation in the Context of Machine Translation},
  year =        2004,
  month =       {March},
  institution = {Center for Language and Speech Processing, Johns Hopkins University},
  address =     {Baltimore},
  note =        {Final report from 2002 CLSP summer workshop (87 pages)},
  url =         {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#ws02}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2003-acl,
  author =       {Jason Eisner},
  title =        {Learning Non-Isomorphic Tree Mappings for Machine Translation},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the 
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Companion Volume},
  year =         2003,
  month =        {July},
  address =      {Sapporo},
  pages =        {205--208},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl03}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2003-hlt,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Simpler and More General Minimization for Weighted
                  Finite-State Automata},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the Human Language
                  Technology Conference and the North American Chapter
                  of the Association for Computational Linguistics (HLT-NAACL)},
  year = 	 2003,
  pages =        {64--71},
  address =	 {Edmonton},
  month =	 {May},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#hlt03-min},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2002-acl-fst,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic 
                  Finite-State Transducers},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the 
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 2002,
  month =        {July},
  address =      {Philadelphia},
  pages =        {1--8},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl02-fst},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2002-acl-ot,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Comprehension and Compilation in {O}ptimality {T}heory},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the 
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 2002,
  month =        {July},
  address =      {Philadelphia},
  pages =        {56--63},  
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl02-ot},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2002-tnlp,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the
                  Forward-Backward Algorithm},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Effective 
                  Tools and Methodologies for Teaching NLP and CL},
  editor =       {Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew},
  year = 	 2002,
  pages =        {10--18},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#tnlp02},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2002-emnlp,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Transformational Priors Over Grammars},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods 
                  in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year = 	 2002,
  month =	 {July},
  address =	 {Philadelphia},
  pages =        {63--70},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#emnlp02}
}



@Article{eisner-2002-cogsci,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Discovering Syntactic Deep Structure via {B}ayesian 
                  Statistics},
  journal = 	 {Cognitive Science},
  year = 	 2002,
  volume =	 26,
  number =	 3,
  month =	 {May-June},
  pages =        {255--268},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#cogsci02}
}



@Article{eisner-2002-cogsci-intro,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Introduction to the Special Section on
                  Linguistically Apt Statistical Methods},
  journal = 	 {Cognitive Science},
  year = 	 2002,
  volume =	 26,
  number =	 3,
  month =	 {May-June},
  pages =        {235--237},  
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#cogsci02-intro}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2001-fsmnlp,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Expectation Semirings: Flexible {EM} for 
                  Finite-State Transducers},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the ESSLLI Workshop on Finite-State
                  Methods in Natural Language Processing (FSMNLP)},
  year = 	 2001,
  editor =	 {Gertjan van Noord},
  note =	 {Extended abstract (5 pages)},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#fsmnlp01},
}



@PhdThesis{eisner-2001-thesis,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Smoothing a Probabilistic Lexicon via Syntactic 
                  Transformations},
  school = 	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  year = 	 2001,
  month =        {July},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#thesis01},
  note =         {318 pages}
}



@Book{SIGPHON-2000,
  editor    = {Jason Eisner and Lauri Karttunen and Alain Th\'{e}riault},
  title     = {Finite-State Phonology: Proceedings of the 5th
                  Workshop of the {ACL} {S}pecial {I}nterest {G}roup in
                  Computational Phonology ({SIGPHON})},
  month     = {August},
  year      = {2007},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  note      = {67 pages},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/html/cs/0102022}
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2000-sigphon,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Easy and Hard Constraint Ranking in {O}ptimality
                  {T}heory: Algorithms and Complexity},
  booktitle = 	 {Finite-State Phonology: Proceedings of the 5th
                  Workshop of the {ACL} {S}pecial {I}nterest {G}roup in
                  Computational Phonology ({SIGPHON})},
  year = 	 2000,
  editor =	 {Jason Eisner and Lauri Karttunen and Alain Th\'{e}riault},
  pages =	 {22--33},
  address =	 {Luxembourg},
  month =	 {August},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#sigphon00},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-2000-coling,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Directional Constraint Evaluation in {O}ptimality {T}heory},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING 2000)},
  year = 	 2000,
  address =	 {Saarbr\"{u}cken, Germany},
  month =	 {August},
  pages =        {257--263},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#coling00},
}



@Article{eisner-2000-imagine,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {The Science of Language: Computational Linguistics},
  journal = 	 {Imagine Magazine},
  volume =       7,
  number =       4, 
  pages =        {14--15},
  year = 	 2000,
  publisher =    {Center for Talented Youth, Johns Hopkins University},
  address =      {Baltimore},
  month =	 {March},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#cty00},
}



@Article{eisner-2000-cl,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Review of {{\em Optimality Theory}} by {R}en\'{e} {K}ager},
  journal = 	 {Computational Linguistics},
  year = 	 2000,
  volume =	 26,
  number =	 2,
  month =	 {June},
  pages =        {286--290},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#cl00},
}



@InCollection{eisner-2000-iwptbook,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Bilexical Grammars and Their Cubic-Time Parsing Algorithms},
  booktitle = 	 {Advances in Probabilistic and Other Parsing Technologies},
  publisher = 	 {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  month =        {October},
  year = 	 2000,
  pages =        {29--62},
  editor =	 {Harry Bunt and Anton Nijholt},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#iwptbook00},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-satta-2000,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Giorgio Satta},
  title = 	 {A Faster Parsing Algorithm for Lexicalized
                  Tree-Adjoining Grammars},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Tree-Adjoining
                  Grammars and Related Formalisms (TAG+5)},
  year = 	 2000,
  pages =        {14--19},   
  address =	 {Paris},
  month =	 {May},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#tag00},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-satta-1999,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner and Giorgio Satta},
  title = 	 {Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free 
                  Grammars and Head-Automaton Grammars},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 1999,
  pages =	 {457--464},
  address =	 {University of Maryland},
  month =	 {June},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl99},
}



@Misc{eisner-1999-ucla,
  author =	 {Jason Eisner},
  title =	 {Doing {OT} in a Straitjacket},
  howpublished = {Talk handout available online (27 pages), UCLA Linguistics Dept},
  month =	 {June},
  year =	 1999,
  note =	 {Extended version of talk at the 1997 LSA.},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#ucla99},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1997-iwpt,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Bilexical Grammars and a Cubic-Time Probabilistic Parser},
  year =	 1997,
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on
                  Parsing Technologies (IWPT)},
  pages =        {54--65},
  address =	 {MIT, Cambridge, MA},
  month =	 {September},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#iwpt97},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1997-acl,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Efficient Generation in Primitive {O}ptimality {T}heory},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 1997,
  pages =        {313--320},
  address =	 {Madrid},
  month =	 {July},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl97},
}



@Unpublished{eisner-1997-mst,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {State-of-the-Art Algorithms for Minimum Spanning
                  Trees: A Tutorial Discussion},
  note = 	 {Manuscript available online (78 pages), University of Pennsylvania}, 
  year =	 1997,
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#ms97},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1997-scil,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {{\sc FootForm} Decomposed: Using Primitive 
                  Constraints in {OT}},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of SCIL VIII},
  editor =       {Benjamin Bruening},
  year = 	 1998,
  pages =        {115--143},  
  series =	 {MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
  number =	 31,
  address =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#scil96},
}



@Misc{eisner-1997-lsa,
  author =	 {Jason Eisner},
  title =	 {What Constraints Should {OT} Allow?},
  howpublished = {Talk handout available online (22 pages), Linguistic
                  Society of America (LSA), Chicago},
  month =	 {January},
  year =	 1997,
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#lsa97},
}



@TechReport{eisner-1996-ircstr,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {An Empirical Comparison of Probability Models for
                  Dependency Grammar}, 
  year =	 1996,
  institution =  {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science,
                  Univ. of Pennsylvania}, 
  number =	 {IRCS-96-11},
  note =         {Available online (18 pages)},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#IRCS-96-11},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1996-coling,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency
                  Parsing: An Exploration}, 
  year =	 1996,
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on
                  Computational Linguistics (COLING-96)},
  address =	 {Copenhagen},
  month =	 {August},
  pages =        {340--345},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#coling96},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1996-acl,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Efficient Normal-Form Parsing for Combinatory
                  Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = 	 1996,
  pages =	 {79--86},
  address =	 {Santa Cruz},
  month =	 {June},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#acl96},
}



@InProceedings{baldwin-et-al-1995,
  author = 	 {Breck Baldwin and Jeff Reynar and Mike Collins and 
                  Jason Eisner and Adwait Ratnaparkhi and Joseph Rosenzweig 
                  and Anoop Sarkar and Srinivas},
  title = 	 {Description of the {U}niversity of {P}ennsylvania Entry
                  in the {MUC}-6 Competition},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference},
  year = 	 1995,
  pages =        {177--191},
  address =	 {Maryland},
  month =	 {October},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#muc95},
}



@InProceedings{eisner-1995,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {{$\forall$}-less in {W}onderland?  {R}evisiting {\em any}},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of ESCOL 11 (October 1994)},
  year = 	 1995,
  pages =        {92--103},
  editor =	 {Janet Fuller and Ho Han and David Parkinson},
  address =	 {Ithaca, NY},
  publisher =	 {DMLL Publications},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#escol94},
}



@InProceedings{jones-eisner-1992-aaai,
  author = 	 {Mark A. Jones and Jason M. Eisner},
  title = 	 {A Probabilistic Parser Applied to Software Testing
                  Documents}, 
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of National Conference on Artificial
                  Intelligence (AAAI-92)},
  year = 	 1992,
  pages =	 {322--328},
  address =	 {San Jose},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#aaai92},
}



@InProceedings{jones-eisner-1992-workshop,
  author = 	 {Mark A. Jones and Jason M. Eisner},
  title = 	 {A Probabilistic Parser and Its Application},
  booktitle = 	 {Statistically-Based Natural Language Processing
                  Techniques: Papers from the 1992 Workshop}, 
  year = 	 1992,
  pages =        {20--27},
  editor =	 {Carl Weir},
  publisher =	 {Menlo Park: AAAI Press},
  note =	 {Technical Report W-92-01},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#aaai92workshop},
}



@Misc{eisner-1991-istv,
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},
  title = 	 {Indirect {STV} Election: A Voting System for {S}outh {A}frica},
  howpublished = {White paper, University of Cape Town},
  month =        {June},
  note =         {Available online (16 pages)},
  year =	 1991,
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#istv91}
}



@Misc{eisner-1991-turing,
  author =	 {Jason Eisner},
  title =	 {Cognitive Science and the Search for Intelligence},
  howpublished = {Invited paper presented to the Socratic Society,
                  University of Cape Town, South Africa},
  month =	 {May},
  year =	 1991,
  note =	 {Available online (24 pages)},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#socratic91},
}



@Misc{eisner-1990,
  author =	 {Jason Eisner},
  title =	 {Dynamical-Systems Behavior in Recurrent and
                  Non-Recurrent Connectionist Nets},
  howpublished = {Undergraduate honors thesis, Harvard University},
  month =	 {April},
  year =	 1990,
  note =         {Available online (57 pages)},
  url =		 {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#thesis90},
}



@Misc{reynar-et-al-1996-compress,
  author =	 {Jeffrey C. Reynar and Fred Herz and Jason Eisner and Lyle Ungar},
  title =	 {A {L}empel-{Z}iv Data Compression Technique Utilizing a Dictionary Pre-Filled With Frequent Letter Combinations, Words and/or Phrases},
  howpublished = {U.S. Patent \#5,951,623 issued 9/14/1999},
  year =	 {filed 1996},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#patents},
}


@Misc{herz-et-al-1996-pricepoint,
  author =	 {Frederick Herz and Lyle Ungar and Jason M. Eisner},
  title =	 {System for the automatic determination of customized prices and promotions},
  howpublished = {Patent pending},
  year =	 {filed 1996},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#patents},
}

@Misc{herz-et-al-1995-objprofiles,
  author =	 {Frederick S. M. Herz and Jason M. Eisner and Lyle H. Ungar},
  title =	 {System for Generation of Object Profiles for a System for Customized Electronic Identification of Desirable Objects},
  howpublished = {U.S. Patent \#5,835,087 issued 11/10/1998},
  year =	 {filed 1995},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#patents},
}

@Misc{herz-et-al-1995-userprofiles,
  author =	 {Frederick S. M. Herz and Jason M. Eisner and Lyle
                  H. Ungar and Mitchell P. Marcus},
  title =	 {System for Generation of User Profiles for a System for Customized Electronic Identification of Desirable Objects},
  howpublished = {U.S. Patent \#5,754,939 issued 5/19/1998},
  year =	 {filed 1995},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#patents},
}

@Misc{herz-et-al-1995-server,
  author =	 {Frederick S. M. Herz and Jason Eisner and Marcos
                  Salganicoff},
  title =	 {Pseudonymous Server for System for Customized
                  Electronic Identification of Desirable Objects},
  howpublished = {U.S. Patent \#5,754,938 issued 5/19/1998},
  year =	 {filed 1995},
  url =          {http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/papers/#patents},
}