2nd ORDER STATISTICS
256 x 256 2D matrix array
Since only pixel elements over short distances are correlated (Di,Dj) is typically
small [e.g., (1,0), (0,1), (1,1) ]
Since for 256 grey values the 2D matrix is typically sparse, co-occurences are
typically taken over 8 grey value ranges and less (e.g., for 256 grey values they are
grouped into 8 grey value bins or less)